Surgical Methods of Contraception

Surgical methods of contraception offer a permanent, highly effective way to prevent pregnancy for individuals or couples who are sure their families are complete. The two key procedures are vasectomy for males and tubal ligation (tubectomy) for females, each working by safely blocking the path of sperm or egg so fertilization cannot occur while leaving sexual function and hormones largely unaffected.

The videos below provide a simple visual walk‑through of how these procedures are done, what happens inside the reproductive tract, and why they are considered more than 99% effective as long‑term birth control options.

Vasectomy


Tubectomy

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